Spoiled by COVID-19

Geontology, Pathogenesis, and Resistance among the Akawaio

Authors

  • James Andrew Whitaker University of Southern Mississippi; University of St Andrews
  • Daniel G. Cooper College of Marin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-2544

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.82256/jaso.v17i1.408

Abstract

This article examines notions of disease and geontology among the Akawaio people of Guyana within the context of COVID-19. It begins with an ethnographic encounter that one of the authors experienced at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic and examines its ramifications through an in-depth analysis of Akawaio concepts concerning pathogenesis in contexts of malevolent human and other-than-human agency, as well as Akawaio histories of resisting encroachments and predations by Europeans and other outsiders in the broader region. Centred around local notions of ‘spoiling’ through sorcery-related interventions or infractions against certain ethical norms, the article considers ontologies that framed and contextualised the COVID-19 pandemic for many Akawaio people in the Upper Mazaruni River basin of Guyana.

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Andrew Whitaker, J., & G. Cooper, D. (2025). Spoiled by COVID-19: Geontology, Pathogenesis, and Resistance among the Akawaio. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, 17, 23–44. https://doi.org/10.82256/jaso.v17i1.408